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When Dr.
Johan Offermeier was appointed as the Head of the Pharmacology
Section in the Pharmacy Department at Potchefstroom
in 1966, he had just completed his Ph.D. at Nijmegen
under Prof. E.J. Ariëns, a leading light in the field of
molecular pharmacology. He felt the need for a forum at which pharmacology
research could be showcased. If one included Onderstepoort
and the Pharmacy Department at Potchefstroom there
were 7 institutions with pharmacologists. Having spoken to Prof.
Deo Botha (physician heading the Pharmacology
Department at Pretoria who had the unique capacity to frown
his bald patch and forehead at the same time) and Prof.
Bob Charlton (very versatile person whom
I believe was given a sabbatical and told to complete the switch
from surgeon to pharmacologist, as that was what Wits Medical
School needed - he later became the Vice Chancellor of Wits
University), they proceeded to contact all the pharmacologists
and medical directors in the country.
Pharmacology
was a novel discipline and very much in favour at that time so a
lot of support was generated and it was decided to found the Society.
I think Prof. Andries van Zyl of Stellenbosch
was tasked to draw up the original constitution - in both Afrikaans
and English of course as the Society would be bilingual. A Congress
was planned for the very next year. Ariëns would be the first
international speaker as he was keen to visit his protégé and to
see Africa. Arnold Beckett would follow the next year. The
Congress was planned to take place in October "to enable researchers
to attend the main overseas summer congresses and also to ensure
that top overseas speakers would be free to visit us". Actually
I think it was so that we could get some research done and knock
it into shape in time for the grand occasion. The first Congress
drew an audience in excess of a 100 members if I remember correctly.
Major academics
were Prof. Norman Sapieka (UCT
- he wrote the first South African pharmacology book), Prof.
John Reid (Natal - he was
frequently called upon as a radio announcer because of his excellent
modulation and diction. He eventually became Deputy Vice Chancellor
of UCT ) and Prof. Andries van Zyl (Stellenbosch
- poet and farmer with a KWV quota). The latter two persons
were actually physiologists who headed departments of physiology
and pharmacology and so the physiologists were also drawn
into the fold. For many years the two Societies held joint Congresses.
Bloemfontein and Medunsa did not exist, Rhodes
did not have a Pharmacology Department and the other Pharmacy training
institutions were at Colleges for Advanced Technical Education which likewise
did not have Pharmacology Departments.
Onderstepoort
contributed Dr. Bill Jenkins, animal pharmacologist and Dr.
Theuns Naude, toxicologist. A famous retired toxicologist, Dr.
Douw Steyn, who fought long and hard battles to prevent fluoridation
of water, was another heavy weight. Lighter weights were the young
Dr. Otto Muller (newly back from Germany
and who would eventually head pharmacology as well as the very successful
FARMOVS at Bloemfontein) myself
(Ben Potgieter) and Mrs. Marie du Preez, both new
postgraduates at Potchefstroom. The following year
would see Prof. Perry Leary (with the
Oxford accent) take over in Natal and join the Society. Prof.
Gear and Prof. Furman both from Wits as
well as Dr. Ralph Bernstein of the Blood Bank in Natal
were early members and Prof. Peter Folb followed later
when Prof. Sapieka retired.
Medical directors who
played a big role in those early days were Dr. Bauling (Janssen
Pharmaceuticals) and Dr. Max Durr (who introduced the Boehringer-Ingleheim
bursaries), Dr. Ben Krengel (Mer-National) and Dr. Willie
van Rensburg (SKF - before they became Smith Kline and
Beecham).
Such high tech items as overhead
projectors were unknown so the really advanced speakers used slides that
invariably ended up upside down, back to front, with broken glass or popped and
jammed the projector. Poster presentations were an unheard of novelty that
would be introduced some years later.
Well at least that is how I
remember the launching of the SA Pharmacology Society.
Ben
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